Veterinary Drug Handbook (VDH) is the reference veterinarians turn to when they want an independent source of information on the drugs that are used in veterinary medicine today.

Denagard-Liquid Concentrate

Product Type: OTC ANIMAL DRUG LABEL
Autor Name: Novartis Animal Health US, Inc.
Code Source: 58198-7728
Route of Administration: ORAL

Denagard

Generic: tiamulin

Ingredients:

  • TIAMULIN FUMARATE TIAMULIN : Active ingredient - basis of strength - 0.125 g in 1 mL

Package Description:

  • 1000 mL in 1 BOTTLE

Denagard ®
(tiamulin)
Liquid Concentrate
12.5% Tiamulin hydrogen fumarate
NADA 140-916, Approved by FDA
One Liter (1.057 Quarts)
(33.8 fl oz; 1000mL)

Keep out of reach of children. Avoid direct contact with the skin. Direct contact with skin or mucous membranes may cause irritation.
Withdraw medicated water 3 days before slaughter after use at 3.5 mg per pound and 7 days before slaughter after use at 10.5 mg per pound.

This bottle contains 4.33 oz (125.0 g) tiamulin hydrogen fumarate in solution.
Caution: For use in animals only - Not for human use.
Prepare fresh medicated water daily. Use as the only source of drinking water for 5 days. The effects of tiamulin on swine reproductive performance, pregnancy and lactation have not been determined.

Swine being treated with Denagard (tiamulin) should not have access to feeds containing polyether ionophores (e.g., monensin, lasalocid, narasin, salinomycin and semduramicin) as adverse reactions may occur.

Treatment of swine dysentery associated with Brachyspira (formerly Serpulina or Treponema ) hyodysenteriae and swine pneumonia due to Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae , susceptible to tiamulin.

Do not use undiluted.
This bottle contains 125,000 mg tiamulin hydrogen fumarate for use in preparing medicated drinking water for swine. See package insert for complete directions, read completely.
Protect from direct sunlight. Store at controlled room temperature, 59 °-77°F (15°-25°C).
Restric t ed Drug (California): Use only as directed
Denagard ® is a registered trademark of Novartis AG
Product 607728
NAH/DEN-LC/12.5/LB/5
Manufactured for: Novartis Animal Health US, Inc.
Greensboro, NC 27408 U.S.A.

Denagard (tiamulin) Liquid Concentrate is a solution containing 12.5% tiamulin hydrogen fumarate (w/v) in an aqueous solution. The active ingredient, tiamulin, chemically is 14-desoxy-14-[(2-diethylaminoethyl) mercaptoacetoxy] mutilin hydrogen fumarate, a semi-synthetic diterpene antibiotic. Denagard Liquid Concentrate is for use only in preparing medicated drinking water for swine.

Tiamulin is active against Brachyspira (formerly Serpulina or Treponema ) hyodysenteriae and Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae . It is readily absorbed from the gut and can be found in the blood within 30 minutes after dosing.

Denagard (tiamulin), when administered in the drinking water for five consecutive days, is an effective antibiotic for the treatment of swine dysentery associated with Brachyspira (formerly Serpulina or Treponema ) hyodysenteriae susceptible to tiamulin at a dose level of 3.5 mg tiamulin hydrogen fumarate per pound of body weight daily and for treatment of swine pneumonia due to Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae susceptible to tiamulin when given at 10.5 mg tiamulin hydrogen fumarate per pound of body weight daily.

Swine being treated with Denagard (tiamulin) should not have access to feeds containing polyether ionophores (e.g., monensin, lasalocid, narasin, salinomycin and semduramicin) as adverse reactions may occur.

Keep out of reach of children. Avoid contact with skin. Direct contact with skin or mucous membranes may cause irritation.
Withdraw medicated water 3 days before slaughter after treatment at 3.5 mg per pound and 7 days before slaughter following treatment at 10.5 mg per pound body weight.

For use in drinking water of swine only. Prepare fresh medicated water daily. The effects of tiamulin on swine reproductive performance, pregnancy and lactation have not been determined. For animal use only - not for use in humans.

Overdoses of Denagard have sometimes produced transitory salivation, vomiting and an apparent calming effect on the pig. If signs of toxicity occur, discontinue use of medicated water and replace with clean, fresh water.
In rare cases, redness of the skin primarily over the ham and underline has been observed during medication. If these signs appear, discontinue use of this drug. Provide ample clean drinking water. Thoroughly rinse (hose down) the housing to remove urine and feces from animal contact surfaces or move the animals to clean pens. If the condition persists, consult your veterinarian.
Studies to evaluate the safety of the water soluble form of tiamulin in breeding swine have not been done.

The concentration of tiamulin in the drinking water must be adjusted to compensate for variation in water consumption due to weight or size of the pig, environmental temperature and other factors. It is important that pigs receive the proper drug dose, 3.5 mg tiamulin hydrogen fumarate per pound for swine dysentery or 10.5 mg tiamulin hydrogen fumarate per pound for swine pneumonia, each day for 5 consecutive days.
Table 1 Approximate daily water consumption per pig.
Pig Weight, lb Water Intake, gal. Pig Weight, lb Water Intake, gal.
20 0.3 - 0.5 125 1.0 - 2.0
45 0.4 - 1.1 180 1.2 - 3.0
75 0.7 - 1.5
Note :
Prepare fresh medicated drinking water every day for the 5 day treatment period. Water medicated with Denagard should be the only source of drinking water during the treatment period. Directions for preparing Denagard medicated solutions
Determine the amount of Denagard Liquid Concentrate needed to medicate the desired volume of drinking water at the proper concentration. Carefully measure out this amount, add it to the water and stir to thoroughly mix.
Table 2 Denagard Liquid Concentrate
One Liter
Net tiamulin hydrogen fumarate content: 125,000 mg
Diseases to be treated: Swine Dysentery Swine Pneumonia
Daily tiamulin hydrogen fumarate required per pound body weight: 3.5 mg 10.5 mg
Required treatment duration: 5 days 5 days
Pig body weight this bottle will treat for ONE day: 35,714 lb 11,905 lb
Number of pigs this bottle will treat for ONE day: Pig Wt, lb
20 1,786 595
45 794 264
75 476 159
125 286 95
180 198 66
Suggested final dilution of: 1 bottle (1 Liter) 550 gal -
3 bottles (3 Liters) - 550 gal
¼ bottle (0.25 Liters) 137 gal 46 gal
¾ bottle (0.75 Liters) - 137 gal
Tiamulin hydrogen fumarate concentration per gallon at suggested final dilution* 227 mg (60 ppm) 681 mg (180 ppm)
*Note: Increase or decrease dilution rate as required to obtain proper daily drug dose.
Directions for using Denagard in medicated proportioners : One liter of Denagard Liquid Concentrate mixed with water to make four gallons of stock solution and this stock solution metered at one fluid ounce per gallon will provide 227 mg of tiamulin hydrogen fumarate per gallon to 550 gallons of drinking water for treatment of swine dysentery. Three liters of Denagard Liquid Concentrate mixed with water to make four gallons of stock solution and this stock solution metered at one fluid ounce per gallon will provide 681 mg tiamulin hydrogen fumarate per gallon to a total of 550 gallons of drinking water for treatment of swine pneumonia.
One-half liter (500 mL) of Denagard Liquid Concentrate mixed with water to make two gallons of stock solution and this stock solution metered at one fluid ounce per gallon will provide 227 mg of tiamulin hydrogen fumarate per gallon to 275 gallons of drinking water for treatment of swine dysentery. Use 1.5 liters (1,500 mL) of Denagard Liquid Concentrate in two gallons of stock solution to be metered at one fluid ounce per gallon to deliver 681 mg per gallon to a total of 275 gallons of drinking water for treatment of swine pneumonia.
One-quarter liter (250mL) of Denagard Liquid Concentrate diluted with water to make one gallon of stock solution and this stock solution metered at one fluid ounce of drinking water with a medication proportioner will provide 227 mg of tiamulin hydrogen fumarate per gallon to 137 gallons of drinking water for treatment of swine dysentery.
Use 0.75 liters (750mL) of Denagard Liquid Concentrate per gallon of stock solution to be metered at one fluid ounce per gallon to provide 681 mg per gallon to 137 gallons of drinking water for treatment of swine pneumonia.
In barrels or tanks: One-tenth liter (100mL) of Denagard Liquid Concentrate will medicate 51 gallons of drinking water at 227 mg per gallon for treatment of swine dysentery or 17 gallons at 681 mg per gallon for treatment of swine pneumonia.
Measure Denagard Liquid Concentrate carefully, pour into the proper amount of water and thoroughly mix. The concentration of tiamulin hydrogen fumarate in the stock solution and in the drinking water delivered must be adjusted to compensate for variation in water consumption by pigs due to body weight, environmental and other factors. It is important that the pigs receive the proper drug dose of 3.5 mg of tiamulin hydrogen fumarate per pound of body weight daily for 5 consecutive days for treatment of swine dysentery or a dose of 10.5 mg per pound body weight daily for 5 consecutive days for treatment of swine pneumonia.
Attention: If no response to treatment is obtained within 5 days re-establish the diagnosis. Failure of response may be related to the presence of non-susceptible organisms of other complicating disease conditions. Because of the tendency for the disease to recur on premises with a history of swine dysentery or with swine pneumonia, a control program should be implemented after treatment. Drugs are not substitutes for proper sanitary measures or good management, but should be used in conjunction with such practices.

Container Size Active Ingredients
Liter bottles 12.5% (125.0 g)
(33.8 fl oz; 1000 mL) Tiamulin hydrogen fumarate
Protect from direct sunlight. Store at controlled room temperature, 59 °-77°F (15°-25°C).
Observe expiration date.

NOVARTIS ANIMAL HEALTH
Denagard ® 12.5% ( tiamulin )
12.5% Tiamulin hydrogen fumarate
NADA 140-916, Approved by FDA
One Liter (1.057 Quarts)
(33.8 fl oz; 1000 mL)
Product 607728 • NAH/DEN-LC/12.5/LB/5

NAH/DEN-LC/12.5/LB/5
Denagard-Liquid Concentrate

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