Inflammation of the nail fold.... ↪ Read more

To have given birth... ↪ Read more

A drug that produces effects similar to the effects produced by stimulation of parasympathetic nerves.... ↪ Read more

Denotes organisms which survive and persist on or within another living organism. The parasite usually does not harm the animal. The most successful parasites achieve a balance whereby both the parasite and host animal survive. Among the parasites found on or within animals are bacteria, protozoans,... ↪ Read more

A substance that kills parasites. Kills parasites... ↪ Read more

Paraphimosis is when the penis is extruded from the prepuce and cannot be returned to its normal position. This may occur following breeding or sexual excitement such as being kenneled next to a bitch in heat, or by a traumatic fracture of the os penis. The inability to retract the penis back into... ↪ Read more

Abnormal process of cornification.... ↪ Read more

Paradoxical CSF acidosis is a condition caused by the administration of a large amount of bicarbonate to an acidotic patient, which will result in neurologic dysfunction. When one gives bicarbonate, the equation is shifted towards the left of the screen, towards the generation of CO2. CO2 is very... ↪ Read more

Epithelial cells exfoloiated from the vagina during proestrus. The cells are small and round with large and distinct nuclei. The total area of the cytoplasm of the parabasal cell is smaller than the nucleus. A small and round cell with a large and distinct nucleus. Parabasal cells, along with red... ↪ Read more

A small solid elevation of the skin. Larger lesions are called nodules or tumors and if flat, a plaque.... ↪ Read more

The concentration of oxygen in the blood.... ↪ Read more

Inflammation of subcutanious fat. Several proposed causes and is sterile in some breeds such as the Dachshund.... ↪ Read more