Bluish or grayish color to the skin and gums which occurs when the animal has insufficient oxygen.... ↪ Read more

The process in which a sample of fluid or tissue is taken from an animal and placed in special media which allows the bacteria, virus, etc. to grow (reproduce) in the laboratory. Evaluating a sample of fluid or tissue for bacterial growth.... ↪ Read more

Estrogen-like substances produced by certain plants such as alfalfa; types of phytoestrogen.... ↪ Read more

Hormones produced by the adrenal gland which are important to almost every function of cells and organs. They are divided into two groups: glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. Glucocorticoids regulate protein, carbohydrate and fat metabolism. Mineralocorticoids regulate electrolyte balances. A... ↪ Read more

A characteristic of an animal that is present at birth. It may be inherited or induced by events that occur during pregnancy. Present at birth, May or may not be inherited from parents and may or may not be passed on to off-spring, A defect that is present at birth. The defect may either be... ↪ Read more

The onset of pregnancy, when the fertilized egg attaches to the uterus.... ↪ Read more

A blackhead, usually the result of a plugged gland within the skin.... ↪ Read more

Being in a state of unconsciousness.... ↪ Read more

The antibody-rich first milk produced immediately before and after giving birth. The accumulated secretions of the mammary gland over the last few weeks of pregnancy. It is rich in IgG (65-90%) with variable levels of IgA and IgM. Form of passively acquired immunity (short-lived). Milk that is high... ↪ Read more

An infection or inflammation of the colon. Inflammation of the large intestine (colon).... ↪ Read more

A common medical condition in older dogs that results from abnormal brain function, causing certain behavior changes such as disorientation, housebreaking problems, and changes in sleeping patterns and interactions with others.... ↪ Read more

A one-celled parasite in the category of protozoa. In dogs and cats, coccidia are generally parasites of the intestinal tract. See article: Coccidia... ↪ Read more